This report is part of a broader comparative effort by the Overseas Development Institute’s Humanitarian Policy Group on Land Tenure in Conflict and Post- Conflict Situations, which aims to inform and improve the policy and practice of humanitarian action and to inform related areas of international policy. It seeks to understand how land issues affect and are affected by violence and conflict resolution, what responses are appropriate and what lessons can be learned from specific contexts of land tenure interventions, both during and after conflict.
The purpose of this paper is to raise a number of general points concerning the relationship between migration, population mobility and the state in the Great Lakes Region of Africa, with a focus on Rwanda and the Kinyarwanda-speaking populations in the region. This paper gives a broad overview over histories of migration. This is in the sense of broader societal discourses over real fictive migrations and in the sense of more academic accounts of actual migration phenomena.
This is a discussion paper concerned with some of the acute dilemmas increasingly confronted by international relief agencies concerned with "political emergencies" - often called "complex emergencies" - in Africa... This paper argues that relief organizations largely developed their current mandates during the Cold War era. These restricted mandates are less relevant to many current disasters in Africa.
This paper attempts to directly address the nature of the imagery of the Rwandan conflict, the stories that were omitted, those that were retained, and the powerful relationships that the news media has with regard to constructing events and influencing their course.
This report examines the state of affairs in Rwanda and Burundi, the impact of these countries on the region, the region's effect on them, and ways to advance political and economic participation and the rule of law.