Somalia

Somalia: urgent need for effective human rights protection under the new transitional government

This report highlights the urgent human rights issues now facing those who will govern Somalia. The report describes the traumatic background of state collapse and persistent patterns of massive human rights abuses and the conclusion of the latest peace talks held in Kenya. Issues of impunity are discussed in respect of war crimes, crimes against humanity and gross human rights abuses committed in the past, which may yet affect the future and obstruct reconciliation.

Building air castles in Somalia: a refugee construction project analyzed

Waldron recounts the lack of organization and coordination which characterized relief efforts in Somalia in 1981. He makes a number of suggestions regarding their improvement.

Hope restored? Humanitarian aid in Somalia: 1990-1994

Study undertaken on behalf of the Office of U.S. Foreign Disaster Assistance (OFDA). Aim is to examine roles and decisions of U.S. government, UN and NGOs during the Somali crisis; review operational options when responding to famine and conflict; look at coordination and cooperation among the various relief agencies; and consider lessons learned. Annexes include a comprehensive bibliography, a chronology of events, and various statistical tables.

Rehabilitation in the Greater Horn: a report to CARE

Final report for a study that examined rehabilitation policy and practice after emergencies. Contents include an overview of rehabilitation generally; a review of rehabilitation experience among donors, international organizations, NGOs, and governments; a specific look at CARE's rehabilitation experience in the Greater Horn; and a review of issues in rehabilitation. A bibliography is included.

Humanitarian assistance and conflict in Africa

Summarizes the discussions and conclusions of a U.S. Institute of Peace symposium on "Humanitarian Assistance and Conflict in Africa," held October 1995. The symposium explored the sometimes adverse aspects of humanitarian assistance in conflict situations and the role of NGOs and the international community in helping to minimize such negative consequences. The two main problems identified were the control of humanitarian supplies by armed forces, and the ethical messages conveyed by the provision on humanitarian assistance in conflict areas.

The herd instinct: children and livestock in the Horn of Africa

Explores the linkages between raising livestock and the welfare of children (particularly in the areas of health and nutrition) in pastoralist communities. Presents case studies of two Save the Children livestock projects in southeast Ethiopia. Provides recommendations for SCF's continued involvement in this type of project.

Conflict and international relief in contemporary African famines: report of a meeting convened by Save the Children Fund (UK) and Health Policy Unit, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine

Annexes reproduce the following presentations: "Conflict, Food and Famine: Reflections on Sub-Saharan Africa," by Reginald Green; "Notes on the Parallel Economy, Conflict and Disaster Relief in the Post-Cold War Era," by Mark Duffield; "Types of Warfare and Famine in the Horn: Comments on John Ryle's Paper," by Alex de Waal; "Food and Famine: Tools of War in Mozambique," by Alex Vines; "The Politics of Food Aid to Mozambique," by Joseph Hanlon; "Eritrea: Problems, Options and Priorities," by Berhane Woldemichael; "The Legal Framework of International Relief in Situations of Armed Conflict,"

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